1/13/2024 0 Comments En passant rule![]() ![]() In the olden times, pawns could move just one square at a time. The en passant move is closely related to another rule that was created centuries ago to make chess more interesting. The diagram below shows what the move 3.exd6 looks like: This is what 3. Note, though, that you should write down the square where the pawn has landed, not the one where the captured pawn was. The notation for an en passant capture is the same as any other pawn capture. To make these rules clear for you, take a look at the diagram below. Another instance where this capture is not allowed is when the enemy pawn lands right next to your pawn but only after making two moves. This type of capture cannot happen if the capturing pawn has already advanced four or more squares. If the player does not capture en passant on that turn, they no longer can do it later. The en passant capture must be performed on the turn immediately after the pawn being captured moves.The captured pawn must have moved two squares in one move, landing right next to the capturing pawn.The capturing pawn must have advanced exactly three ranks to perform this move.There are a few requirements for the move to be legal: You move your pawn diagonally to an adjacent square, one rank farther from where it had been, on the same file where the enemy's pawn is, and remove the opponent's pawn from the board. To perform this capture, you must take your opponent's pawn as if it had moved just one square. ![]() This type of capture is the only one in chess where the capturing piece doesn't land on the same square as its victim. With en passant, though, things are a little different. This is the regular way a pawn can capture another piece. It moves to the captured piece's square and replaces it. Pawns can usually capture only pieces that are directly and diagonally in front of them on an adjacent file. ![]() "En passant" is a French expression that translates to "in passing", which is precisely how this capture works. The en passant rule is a special pawn capturing move in chess. Make sure you know everything about this rule, so you don't get caught off guard! Asian chess variations do not include any of these moves.En passant is one of those special chess rules that can surprise the less experienced players. Due to their isolation from European chess prior to that time. The rule specifically permits a pawn on a player’s fifth rank to capture an opponent’s pawn on an adjacent file that moves two squares on its first move as if it had only progressed one square (Davidson 1949:16). One created En Passant to prevent the use of the traditional and old two square method. One didn’t accept it widely until the Italians changed the rules in 1880. Hence, The people initially accepted the rule in 1880 but on a small scale. Spanish master Ruy López de Segura explains the rule (Golombek 1977:108). In his 1561 book Libro de la invencion liberal y arte del juego del axedrez. Along with the two-square first move for pawns, castling, and queens and bishops having an unrestricted range (Davidson 1949:14,16,57). History Of The En Passant RuleĪllowing en passant capture was one of the last significant rule changes in European chess between 12. The exception to this rule is en passant. Importantly, the pawns can’t move backward. A pawn must move one square diagonally if it wishes to take another piece. The piece can even move two squares forward from its starting position if desired. ![]()
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